Social Design-Designing for Social Impact

Ramachandran, L. (2020). Social Design -Designing for Social Impact. Retrieved from https://lawanya-designer.medium.com/social-design-designing-for-social-impact-21b88ff95ecf

How can you, as a designer or non-designer, incorporate skills and strategies to bring about social change and make an impact?

Unsplash — Thanks to Ian Schneider

What is Design?

What is Social Design

Social design is an application of design methodologies that solves complex human issues by deeply understanding people’s experiences with these problems. It tackles issues of sustainability, health, technology, and vulnerability. It uses the human-centered design mindset as a creative launchpad in solving these complex issues.

Why it has to be “design”

Because it is a

  1. Process Driven
  2. Systemic approach
  3. Collaborative
  4. Human-centered

Core Principles of Social Design

1. Ethics and Empathy

There is a significant difference between sympathy and empathy. Sympathy involves feeling sorry for someone, while empathy is about putting yourself in their shoes. In fact, being empathetic is a crucial soft skill for any designer.

Ethics is about understanding your role in society and acting responsibly and morally towards the people you’re designing for.

2. Social Literacy

Photo by Josh Calabrese on Unsplash

Social designers need to grasp the context, complexity, and interconnectedness of social problems. They should also cultivate positive human values and cultural sensitivity to create effective interventions.

3. Design Research

Photo by Mario Purisic on Unsplash

Involve stakeholders in the research process to identify the problem and create a solution. The research process is typically divided into two main types: Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research. These methods are used to collect, interpret, and apply data in different ways, often through ethnographic approaches.

5. Design Thinking + System Thinking

Design thinking is a creative problem-solving approach that involves key stages: Understanding, empathizing, defining, prototyping, testing, and refining the solution collaboratively to effectively address the social problem. D-school design thinking, Ideo’s design thinking, and the Double diamond design thinking model are some of the widely popular tools used for solving social issues.

Donnella Meadows on Pinterest

System thinking is a strategical problem-solving approach to help to solve problems that are dynamic and complex in nature.

For example, eradicating the hunger problem would be complex and dynamic in nature due to various factors involved in the problem in a country, such as poor living conditions, employment status, etc., and hence, it needs system-level thinking to solve it.

Conjointly using systems thinking and design thinking (Coughlan and Ponto, 2012)

Based on the complexity and nature of the problem statement, system thinking and design thinking can be conducted independently or co-dependently.

6. Form and Function

Understand, analyze and interpret the complex concepts, problems, and processes to translate into visual (Campaign poster, communication design) or physical form (product, service, architectural, etc)

Source : Vecteezy

7. Design Entrepreneurship

The mind of design entrepreneur by Dr Howard Frederick

Turn ideas and innovations into actions for lasting and sustainable solutions. There is a common say “Think like a system, Act like an entrepreneur”

Here are some ways to start thinking like a social designer:

  1. Find the right problem to solve
  2. Do proper research to ensure that what you’re designing doesn’t harm or offend any community or group of people
  3. Community first
  4. Quick and dirty prototyping
  5. Continuous learning and reflection